One of the questions we've been asking for a long time is what is the point of going to church on a Sunday morning. It often feels like it is simply an opportunity for people to make themselves feel better about themselves - sing some happy-clappy songs, listen to a self-help sermon, exchange some sincere smiles over bad coffee and get on with your life. We've been frustrated by the lack of depth that we've met in churches, the lack of change that it feels like people are willing to even discuss (much less achieve) in their lives. In otherwords, the lack of discipleship and interest/willingness to engage in the process of discipleship.
Another concurrent question we've been asking is how did a "Christian" country - Germany in the 1930s - allow the attrocities of Nazi Germany to be perpetuated within its borders and beyond?
All that is to say that this chapter really resonated with me - it captured my interest in the book and made me feel like there was something relevant here for me to learn from. This is why:
Bonhoeffer wrote this in Germany in 1937 - two years before the outbreak of World War II. His treatise is that without the discipleship of costly grace the church is completely ineffectual, and furthermore has been inoculated from the power of the call of Christ on an individual's life. His explanation of what this inoculation looks like is actually a bit frightening - lets recap:
We gave away the word and sacraments wholesale, we baptized, confirmed, and absolved a whole nation unasked and without condition. ... We poured forth unending streams of grace.
According to Bonhoeffer, the German church was willing to do anything to get people to come through its doors. The important thing was bums on seats, and to achieve this end the church was willing to prostitute itself to as many citizens as possible - selling for the cheapest price that it might obtain the largest numbers.
But the call to follow Jesus in the narrow way was hardly ever heard.
Calling people to follow Jesus along his narrow way is not a great way to get people flocking. This is a costly choice - Jesus promises that it will be. And if we can have grace on the cheap, why would we need to make the costly choice of grace? We've had our 'grace shot', we're inoculated against our guilt, we've listened to our self-help sermon, worded in such a way as we can feel like we're probably all right after all ("not as bad as Mrs. Buggins over in the third pew ... did you
hear what she did last week?!?")
And equally if our churches have been able to gain the outward signs of success - a large parking lot, full to bursting every Sunday morning; a healthy balance on the offerings from week to week - without the cost of investing individually into people's lives; the cost of church discipline as well as baptism; the cost of confession as well as communion; to be honest, these days, the cost of communion as well as the sermon; then why would they trade the outward expressions of success for the challenge and upheaval of costly grace?
Bonhoeffer, although writing over seventy years ago, is asking the questions that many are asking today - how can the Church have an impact on its world? How can Christians live out their calling and their mission in the 21st century? And as much as we look for answers that are big, new, showy, and important, perhaps Bonhoeffer's answer - discipling individual Christians with costly grace - is an avenue we may find, in the long run, bears far more widespread impact.
I recently overheard someone who was mussing about the effectiveness of the early disciples on their world, versus the impact of the emergent church on North America. They were commenting specifically on Peter, and his ability to go from scared, Christ-denying, promise-forgetting fisherman to the rock upon which Christ built his Church. Yet if you were to ask Bonhoeffer how Peter was able to achieve this radical transformation you would get a very simple answer: Christ called, Peter gave up everything, obeyed in faith and followed. In otherwords, he was offered - and he chose - the discipleship of costly grace. But more about that in Chapter 4.